British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British team and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, سعر الذهب prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized worldwide competition involving winter sports was launched simply five years after the beginning of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not actually held until October, some three months after the opposite occasions have been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close associates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were considered professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as well because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand won all three different Grand Slam events the 12 months earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as properly.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand gained the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them received all however one of the gold medals. With the intention to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of one male and one female participant from every nation. I read a beautiful guide by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one level type of every thing was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "dual circulation period," until the final deadlines have been reached for changeover, each national currencies and the euro were accepted, however after that point solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every four years in the identical calendar 12 months because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of each day and broadcast on the CBS television network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-profitable ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with red legs in opposition to a gold price background, these were not the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally identified because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).